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Klappentext India's success in reducing endemic deprivation since Independence has been quite limited. Recent diagnoses of this failure of policy have concentrated on the counterproductive role of government regulation! and on the need for economic incentives to accelerate the growth of the economy. Thisbook argues that an assessment of India's failure to eliminate basic deprivations has to go beyond this limited focus! and to take note of the role played in that failure by inadequate public involvement in the provision of basic education! health care! social security! and related fields! Even thefostering of fast and participatory economic growth requires some basic social change! which is not addressed by liberalization and economic incentives. The authors also discuss the historical antecedents of these political and social neglects! including the distortion of policy priorities arisingfrom inequalities of political power. Following on from this! the book considers the scope for public action to address these earlier biases and achieve a transformation of policy priorities. Beginning with an introductory chapter presenting the motivation! focus! and approach of the book! it discusses the respective roles of the market mechanism and government action in economic development and discusses the particular role of public involvement in the fields of health and education.International comparisons of development experiences are brought to bear on the diagnosis of India's successes and failures! and the work discusses the lessons to be learnt from the contrasting development experiences of different states within India! with particular attention to Kerala'soutstanding success insocial fields. The authors consider the role of public action and political organization in promoting social opportunities. Attention is drawn! in particular! to the part played by widespread illiteracy in suppressing that process and perpetuating social inequalities. The Zusammenfassung This text presents analysis of endemic deprivation in India and the role of public action in addressing the problem. The analysis is based on a broad view of economic development, focusing on human well-being and "social opportunity" rather than the standard indicators of economic growth. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1: Introduction 2: Economic Development through Social Opportunity 3: India in Comparative Perspective 4: China and India 5: Public Action and Social Inequality 6: Basic Education as a Political Issue 7: Gender Inequality and Women's Agency 8: Well Beyond Liberalization Statistical Appendix ...
