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Informationen zum Autor Doris Abele is a marine animal physiologist, biochemist and marine ecologist. She has specialized in oxygen radical research since 1990. She leads a research group for "Stress Physiology and Aging in Marine Invertebrates" at the Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in Bremerhaven, Germany. Tania Zenteno-Savin is a marine biologist at the Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR) in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Her research focuses on comparative aspects of oxidative stress components in marine organisms. José Pablo Vázquez-Medina is a marine biologist based at the University of California Merced. He studies the effects of fasting, diving and sleep apnea on oxidative stress and antioxidant metabolism in marine mammals. Klappentext Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are increasingly appreciated as down-stream effectors of cellular damage and dysfunction under natural and anthropogenic stress scenarios in aquatic systems. This comprehensive volume describes oxidative stress phenomena in different climatic zones and groups of organisms, taking into account specific habitat conditions and how they affect susceptibility to ROS damage.A comprehensive and detailed methods section is included which supplies complete protocols for analyzing ROS production, oxidative damage, and antioxidant systems. Methods are also evaluated with respect to applicability and constraints for different types of research.The authors are all internationally recognized experts in particular fields of oxidative stress research.This comprehensive reference volume is essential for students, researchers, and technicians in the field of ROS research, and also contains information useful for veterinarians, environmental health professionals, and decision makers. Zusammenfassung This book serves as a textbook for graduate students, as well as a general guide for anyone who is interested in the environmental and metabolic challenges leading to oxidative stress that freshwater and marine organisms are faced with. Inhaltsverzeichnis Contributors ix Acknowledgments xv List of Abbreviations xix INTRODUCTION TO OXIDATIVE STRESS IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS 1 Doris Abele, Jose Pablo V¿azquez-Medina, and Tania Zenteno-Savin PART I. CLIMATE REGIONS AND SPECIAL HABITATS 7 1. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN TROPICAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS 9 Michael P. Lesser 2. OXIDATIVE CHALLENGES IN POLAR SEAS 20 Francesco Regoli, Maura Benedetti, Andreas Krell, and Doris Abele 3. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN ESTUARINE AND INTERTIDAL ENVIRONMENTS (TEMPERATE AND TROPICAL), 41 Carolina A. Freire, Alexis F. Welker, JanetM. Storey, Kenneth B. Storey, and Marcelo Hermes-Lima 4. OXIDATIVE STRESS TOLERANCE STRATEGIES OF INTERTIDAL MACROALGAE 58 Jos¿e Aguilera and Ralf Rautenberger 5. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN AQUATIC PRIMARY PRODUCERS AS A DRIVING FORCE FOR ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES TO LARGE-SCALE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES 72 Pauline Snoeijs, Peter Sylvander, and Norbert H¿aubner 6. MIGRATING TO THE OXYGEN MINIMUM LAYER: EUPHAUSIIDS 89 Nelly Tremblay, Tania Zenteno-Savin, Jaime Gomez-Gutierrez, and Alfonso N.Maeda-Martinez 7. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN SULFIDIC HABITATS 99 Joanna Joyner-Matos and David Julian 8. IRON IN COASTAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: ROLE IN OXIDATIVE STRESS 115 PaulaMariela Gonz¿alez, Dorothee Wilhelms-Dick, Doris Abele, and Susana Puntarulo 9. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN CORAL-PHOTOBIONT COMMUNITIES 127 Marco A. Linan-Cabello,Michael P. Lesser, Laura A. Flores-Ramírez, Tania Zenteno-Sav¿in, and H¿ector Reyes-Bonilla PART II. AQUATIC RESPIRATION AND OXYGEN SENSING 139 10. PRINCIPLES OF OXYGEN UPTAKE AND TISSUE OXYGENATION IN WATER-BREATHING ANIMALS 141 J. C. Massabuau...