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Zusammenfassung This volume addresses one of the most topical and controversial issues in banking and financial policy. It explains why governments have felt the need to liberalize banking and finance! for example! by privatizing banks and allowing interest rates to be set by the market. Inhaltsverzeichnis List of contributors; Preface; Part I. Analytics: 1. Introduction and overview: the case for liberalization and some drawbacks Gerald Caprio, James A. Hanson and Patrick Honohan; 2. Robust financial restraint Patrick Honohan and Joeseph E. Stiglitz; Part II. Cross-Country Evidence: 3. How interest rates changed under liberalization: a statistical review Patrick Honohan; 4. Financial liberalization and financial fragility Asli Demirgüç-Kunt and Enrica Detragiache; Part III. Liberalization Experience from Contrasting Starting Points: 5. Financial restraints and liberalization in postwar Europe Charles Wyplosz; 6. The role of poorly phased liberalization in Korea's financial crisis Yoon Je Cho; 7. Interest rate spreads in Mexico during liberalization Fernando Montes-Negret and Luis Landa; 8. The financial sector in transition: tales of success and failure Fabrizio Coricelli; 9. Indonesia and India: contrasting approaches to repression and liberalization James A. Hanson; 10. Reforming finance in a low income country: Uganda Irfan Aleem and Louis Kasekande; Index.