Trees in a Changing Environment - Ecophysiology, Adaptation, and Future Survival

This book delivers current state-of-the-science knowledge of tree ecophysiology, with particular emphasis on adaptation to a novel future physical and chemical environment. Unlike the focus of most books on the topic, this considers air chemistry changes (O3, NOx, and N deposition) in addition to elevated CO2 effects and its secondary effects of elevated temperature. The authors have addressed two systems essential for plant life: water handling capacity from the perspective of water transport; the coupling of xylem and phloem water potential and flow; water and nutrition uptake via likely changes in mycorrhizal relationships; control of water loss via stomata and its retention via cellular regulation; and within plant carbon dynamics from the perspective of environmental limitations to growth, allocation to defences, and changes in partitioning to respiration. The authors offer expert knowledge and insight to develop likely outcomes within the context of many unknowns. We offer this comprehensive analysis of tree responses and their capacity to respond to environmental changes to provide a better insight in understanding likelihood for survival, as well as planning for the future with long-lived, stationary organisms adapted to the past: trees.

List of contents

Preface.- 1. Ecophysiology of resource allocation and trade-offs in carbon gain under changing environment; K Hikosaka et al.- 2. Ecophysiological aspects of phloem transport in trees; T. Hölttä et al.- 3. Mycorrhizae and global change; M.F. Allen et al.- 4. Dynamic stomatal changes; H. Kaiser, E. Paoletti.- 5. The regulation of osmotic potential in trees; A. Merchant.- 6. Ecophysiology of long-distance water transport in trees; H. Richter, S. Kikuta.- 7. Forest trees under air pollution as a factor of climate change; R. Matyssek et al.- 8. Influence of atmospheric and climate change on tree defence chemicals; J.Q.D. Goodger, I.E. Woodrow.- 9. Control over growth in cold climates; S. Rossi et al.- 10. Treelines in a changing global environment; G. Wieser et al.- 11. The future of trees in a changing climate - synopsis; N.E. Grulke, M. Tausz.

Summary

This book delivers current state-of-the-science knowledge of tree ecophysiology, with particular emphasis on adaptation to a novel future physical and chemical environment. Unlike the focus of most books on the topic, this considers air chemistry changes (O3, NOx, and N deposition) in addition to elevated CO2 effects and its secondary effects of elevated temperature. The authors have addressed two systems essential for plant life: water handling capacity from the perspective of water transport; the coupling of xylem and phloem water potential and flow; water and nutrition uptake via likely changes in mycorrhizal relationships; control of water loss via stomata and its retention via cellular regulation; and within plant carbon dynamics from the perspective of environmental limitations to growth, allocation to defences, and changes in partitioning to respiration. The authors offer expert knowledge and insight to develop likely outcomes within the context of many unknowns. We offer this comprehensive analysis of tree responses and their capacity to respond to environmental changes to provide a better insight in understanding likelihood for survival, as well as planning for the future with long-lived, stationary organisms adapted to the past: trees.

Additional text

“This volume, edited by Tausz (Univ. of Melbourne, Australia) and Grulke (USDA Forest Service), brings together a collection of 11 papers that address the physiological responses of trees to environmental change, and the ecological implications of those responses. … Each chapter is well referenced to the primary literature. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students and researchers/faculty.” (A. Richardson, Choice, Vol. 52 (8), April, 2015)
“The book offers an integrated, qualitative, and comprehensive analysis of the capacity of trees to respond to environmental changes, and will be of great interest to plant scientists, policy makers, and forest officials. … ‘the authors in this book used their expert knowledge and insight to develop qualitative conclusions within the context of many unknowns’.” (P. C. Abhilash, Vishal Tripathi, Rama Kant Dubey and Sheikh Adil Edrisi, Trends in Plant Science, February, 2015)

Report

"This volume, edited by Tausz (Univ. of Melbourne, Australia) and Grulke (USDA Forest Service), brings together a collection of 11 papers that address the physiological responses of trees to environmental change, and the ecological implications of those responses. ... Each chapter is well referenced to the primary literature. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students and researchers/faculty." (A. Richardson, Choice, Vol. 52 (8), April, 2015)
"The book offers an integrated, qualitative, and comprehensive analysis of the capacity of trees to respond to environmental changes, and will be of great interest to plant scientists, policy makers, and forest officials. ... 'the authors in this book used their expert knowledge and insight to develop qualitative conclusions within the context of many unknowns'." (P. C. Abhilash, Vishal Tripathi, Rama Kant Dubey and Sheikh Adil Edrisi, Trends in Plant Science, February, 2015)

Product details

• Assisted by: Grulke (Editor), Grulke (Editor), Nancy Grulke (Editor), Michae Tausz (Editor), Michael Tausz (Editor)
• Publisher: Springer Netherlands
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 31.08.2014
• EAN: 9789401790994
• ISBN: 978-94-0-179099-4
• No. of pages: 287
• Dimensions: 162 mm x 243 mm x 19 mm
• Weight: 561 g
• Illustrations: XII, 287 p. 54 illus., 13 illus. in color.
• Series: Plant Ecophysiology; Plant Ecophysiology
• Subject: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Biology > Botany