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Zusammenfassung Philosophers are increasingly coming to recognize the importance of Freudian theory for the understanding of the mind. The picture Freud presents of the mind's growth and organization holds implications not just for such perennial questions as the relation of mind and body! the nature of memory and personal identity! but also for the very way in which these questions are conceived. Inhaltsverzeichnis Introduction: philosophy and psycho-analysis James Hopkins; 1. Conversations on Freud - excerpt from 1932-3 lectures Ludwig Wittgenstein; 2. Freud, Kepler and the clinical evidence Clark Glymour; 3. Critical empiricism criticized: the case of Freud B. R. Cosin, C. F. Freeman and N. H. Freeman; 4. Freudian common-sense Adam Morton; 5. Disposition and memory Stuart Hampshire; 6. On Freud's doctrine of emotions David Sachs; 7. The id and the thinking process Brian O'Shaughnessy; 8. The bodily ego Richard Wollheim; 9. Norms and the normal Ronald De Sousa; 10. On the generation and classification of defence mechanisms Patrick Suppes and Hermine Warren; 11. Models of repression W. D. Hart; 12. Mauvaise foi and the unconscious Jean-Paul Sartre; 13. Self-deception and the 'splitting of the ego' Herbert Fingarette; 14. Freud's anthropomorphism Thomas Nagel; 15 Freud's anatomies of the self Irving Thalberg; 16. Motivated irrationality, Freudian theory and cognitive dissonance David Pears; 17. Paradoxes of irrationality Donald Davidson; Works of Freud cited; Select bibliography.