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Klappentext This volume was the product of a workshop held at the Newton Institute in Cambridge, and examines turbulence, intermittency, nonlinear dynamics and fluid mechanics. Zusammenfassung Intermittency may be the universal outcome of many nonlinear systems; however the universality properties of specific nonlinear systems remain open questions. This volume contains articles by prominent figures who participated in a Newton Institute workshop. It aims to capture recent developments! provide an overview! and project future research directions. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Introduction; 2. Control of intermittency in near-wall turbulent flow P. N. Bossey and J. L. Lumley; 3. Sil'nikov chaos in fluid flows T. Mullin, A. Juel and T. Peacock; 4. Phase turbulence and heteroclinic cycles F. H. Busse, O. Brausch, M. Jaletzky and W. Pesch; 5. ODE approach for the enstrophy of a class of 3D Euler flows K. Ohkitani; 6. Scale separation and regularity of the Navier-Stokes equations C. R. Doering and J. D. Gibbon; 7. Turbulent advection and breakdown of the Lagrangian flow K. Gawedski; 8. Growth of magnetic fluctuations in a turbulent flow G. Falkovich; 9. Non-homogeneous scalings in boundary layer turbulence S. Ciliberto, E. Lévêque and G. Ruiz Chavarria; 10. Turbulent wakes of 3D fractal grids D. Queiros-Conde and J. C. Vassilicos; 11. Vorticity statistics in the 2D enstrophy cascade, and tracer dispersion in the Batchelor regime M.-C. Jullien, P. Castiglione, J. Paret and P. Tabeling; 12. On the origins of intermittency in real turbulent flows M. Kholmyansky and A. Tsinober; 13. Scaling and structure in isotropic turbulence J. Jiménez, F. Moisy, P. Tabeling and H. Willaime; 14. Capturing turbulent intermittency W. van de Water, A. Staicu and M.-C. Guegan; 15. The exit-time approach for Lagrangian and Eulerian turbulence A. Vulpiani, L. Biferale, G. Boffetta, A. Celani, M. Cencini and D. Vergni; 16. Statistical geometry and Lagrangian dynamics in turbulence M. Chertkov. A. Pumir and B. I. Shraiman; 17. Flow structure visualization by a low-pressure vortex S. Kida, H. Miura and T. Adachi....