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Informationen zum Autor Zahir Mirza is a Specialist Registrar in Surrey, UK. Klappentext A brand new title in the Rapid series, providing a concise, structured approach for students preparing for ophthalmology examinationsPresents a thorough foundation of ophthalmology knowledge, emphasising clinically relevant information, in the familiar 'Rapid' series format where diseases are presented in alphabetical order so aiding quick look-up of conditionsIdeal for use in busy clinical settings, such as clinics and hospital wards, while on rotationIncludes a companion website at www.wileyrapids.com/ophthalmology containing a range of clinical images in PowerPoint format Zusammenfassung Rapid Ophthalmology is a must for medical students and junior doctors needing a better understanding of eye conditions and diseases for exams, or needing a quick reference while on clinical attachment or rotation. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface x Acknowledgements xi Abbreviations xii About the companion website xiv Basic anatomy and physiology Osteology of the orbit 3 Orbital fissures 3 Superior orbital fissure 3 Inferior orbital fissure 3 Optic canal 3 The globe 3 Cornea 3 Anatomical terms 5 Retinal overview 6 Layers of the retina 6 Blood supply to the eye 7 Ciliary body and lens 7 Trabecular meshwork 7 Aqueous humour flow 7 Tears 8 Vitreous humour 8 Ocular muscles (origin / insertion / primary actions) 8 Superior rectus (SR) 8 Inferior rectus (IR) 8 Medial rectus (MR) 8 Lateral rectus (LR) 8 Superior oblique (SO) 9 Inferior oblique (IO) 9 The visual pathway 9 Pupillary reflexes 11 Direct and consensual light reflex 11 Accommodation 11 Pupil defects 12 Holmes-Adie pupil 12 Essential anisocoria 12 Argyll Robertson pupils 12 Horner's syndrome 12 Cranial nerve III palsy (complete) 12 Relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) or Marcus Gunn pupil 12 Myopia hypermetropia and astigmatism 14 Ophthalmological assessment History taking 17 Examination 17 Examination techniques 18 Colour vision 18 Pupil reflexes 18 Visual fields by confrontation 18 Eye movements 19 Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) section 20 Visual acuity 20 Ophthalmoscopy 21 Differentials Watery eye 25 Proptosis 25 Optic disc atrophy 25 Toxic optic neuropathy 25 Swollen optic discs 26 Ptosis 26 The red eye 26 Classic presentations of a red eye and associated conditions 26 Differentials - classified anatomically (from anterior to posterior) 27 Differential flow charts 27 Diseases Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) dry 37 Age related macular degeneration wet 39 Amaurosis fugax 41 Amblyopia 43 Blepharitis 44 Cataract age-related 46 Cataract congenital 48 Cavernous sinus syndrome 49 Cellulitis orbital 51 Cellulitis preseptal 52 Chemical injury to the eye 53 Conjunctivitis bacterial and chlamydial 55 Conjunctivitis other (including ophthalmia neonatorum) 57 Allergic conjunctivitis 57 Ophthalmia neonatorum 57 Conjunctivitis viral 58 Cranial nerve III (CNIII) palsy 60 Cranial nerve IV (CNIV) palsy 62 Cranial nerve VI (CNVI) palsy 63 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis 65 Dacrocystitis 66 Diabetic retinopathy 67 Ectropion 69 Endophthalmitis 70 Entropion 71 Episcleritis 72 Exposure keratopathy 73 Eye trauma 74 Eyelid lacerations/cuts 74 Corneal foreign bodies 74 Corneal abras...
