Microwave and Millimeter Wave Circuits and Systems - Emerging Design, Technologies and Applications

Informationen zum Autor Dr. Apostolos Geogiadis, CTTC, Spain Apostolos Georgiadis received his PhD in electrical engineering from University of Massachusetts, USA. He worked as a systems engineer involved with CMOS transceivers for WiFi applications before returning to academia. His current research interests include active antennas and radio frequency identification technology and energy harvesting. Professor Hendrik Rogier, Ghent University, Belgium Hendrik Rogier is a Senior Member of the IEEE. His research interests include the analysis of electromagnetic waveguides, signal integrity (SI) problems and smart antenna systems for wireless networks. Professor Luca Roselli, University of Perugia, Italy Luca Roselli is Director of the Science & Technology Committee of the research center 'Pischiello' for the development of automotive and communication technologies. His scientific interests include the design of high-frequency electronic circuits, systems and RFID sensors. Professor Paolo Arcioni, University of Pavia, Italy Paolo Arcioni is a reviewer for the IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques . He is a Senior Member of the IEEE, a member of the European Microwave Association, and of the Societa Italiana di Elettromagnetismo. Klappentext Microwave and Millimeter Wave Circuits and Systems: Emerging Design, Technologies and Applications provides a wide spectrum of current trends in the design of microwave and millimeter circuits and systems. In addition, the book identifies the state-of-the art challenges in microwave and millimeter wave circuits systems design such as behavioral modeling of circuit components, software radio and digitally enhanced front-ends, new and promising technologies such as substrate-integrated-waveguide (SIW) and wearable electronic systems, and emerging applications such as tracking of moving targets using ultra-wideband radar, and new generation satellite navigation systems. Each chapter treats a selected problem and challenge within the field of Microwave and Millimeter wave circuits, and contains case studies and examples where appropriate.Key Features:* Discusses modeling and design strategies for new appealing applications in the domain of microwave and millimeter wave circuits and systems* Written by experts active in the Microwave and Millimeter Wave frequency range (industry and academia)* Addresses modeling/design/applications both from the circuit as from the system perspective* Covers the latest innovations in the respective fields* Each chapter treats a selected problem and challenge within the field of Microwave and Millimeter wave circuits, and contains case studies and examples where appropriateThis book serves as an excellent reference for engineers, researchers, research project managers and engineers working in R&D, professors, and post-graduates studying related courses. It will also be of interest to professionals working in product development and PhD students. Zusammenfassung This book provides a wide spectrum of current trends in the design of microwave and millimeter circuits and systems. Inhaltsverzeichnis About the Editors xiii About the Authors xvii Preface xxxi List of Abbreviations xli List of Symbols xlv Part I DESIGN AND MODELING TRENDS 1 Low Coefficient Accurate Nonlinear Microwave and Millimeter Wave Nonlinear Transmitter Power Amplifier Behavioural Models 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.1.1 Chapter Structure 4 1.1.2 LDMOS PA Measurements 4 1.1.3 BF Model 7 1.1.4 Modified BF Model (MBF) - Derivation 8 1.1.5 MBF Models of an LDMOS PA 13 1.1.6 MBF Model - Accuracy and Performance Comparisons 15 1.1.7 MBF Model - the Memoryless PA Behavioural Model of Choice 22 Acknowledgements 24 References 24 2 Artificia...

List of contents

About the Editors xiii

About the Authors xvii

Preface xxxi

List of Abbreviations xli

List of Symbols xlv

Part I DESIGN AND MODELING TRENDS

1 Low Coefficient Accurate Nonlinear Microwave and Millimeter Wave Nonlinear Transmitter Power Amplifier Behavioural Models 3

1.1 Introduction 3

1.1.1 Chapter Structure 4

1.1.2 LDMOS PA Measurements 4

1.1.3 BF Model 7

1.1.4 Modified BF Model (MBF) - Derivation 8

1.1.5 MBF Models of an LDMOS PA 13

1.1.6 MBF Model - Accuracy and Performance Comparisons 15

1.1.7 MBF Model - the Memoryless PA Behavioural Model of Choice 22

Acknowledgements 24

References 24

2 Artificial Neural Network in Microwave Cavity Filter Tuning 27

2.1 Introduction 27

2.2 Artificial Neural Networks Filter Tuning 28

2.2.1 The Inverse Model of the Filter 29

2.2.2 Sequential Method 30

2.2.3 Parallel Method 31

2.2.4 Discussion on the ANN's Input Data 33

2.3 Practical Implementation - Tuning Experiments 36

2.3.1 Sequential Method 36

2.3.2 Parallel Method 41

2.4 Influence of the Filter Characteristic Domain on Algorithm Efficiency 43

2.5 Robots in the Microwave Filter Tuning 47

2.6 Conclusions 49

Acknowledgement 49

References 49

3 Wideband Directive Antennas with High Impedance Surfaces 51

3.1 Introduction 51

3.2 High Impedance Surfaces (HIS) Used as an Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) for Antenna Applications 52

3.2.1 AMC Characterization 52

3.2.2 Antenna over AMC: Principle 55

3.2.3 AMC's Wideband Issues 55

3.3 Wideband Directive Antenna Using AMC with a Lumped Element 57

3.3.1 Bow-Tie Antenna in Free Space 57

3.3.2 AMC Reflector Design 59

3.3.3 Performances of the Bow-Tie Antenna over AMC 60

3.3.4 AMC Optimization 61

3.4 Wideband Directive Antenna Using a Hybrid AMC 64

3.4.1 Performances of a Diamond Dipole Antenna over the AMC 65

3.4.2 Beam Splitting Identification and Cancellation Method 69

3.4.3 Performances with the Hybrid AMC 73

3.5 Conclusion 78

Acknowledgments 80

References 80

4 Characterization of Software-Defined and Cognitive Radio Front-Ends for Multimode Operation 83

4.1 Introduction 83

4.2 Multiband Multimode Receiver Architectures 84

4.3 Wideband Nonlinear Behavioral Modeling 87

4.3.1 Details of the BPSR Architecture 87

4.3.2 Proposed Wideband Behavioral Model 89

4.3.3 Parameter Extraction Procedure 92

4.4 Model Validation with a QPSK Signal 95

4.4.1 Frequency Domain Results 95

4.4.2 Symbol Evaluation Results 98

References 99

5 Impact and Digital Suppression of Oscillator Phase Noise in Radio Communications 103

5.1 Introduction 103

5.2 Phase Noise Modelling 104

5.2.1 Free-Running Oscillator 104

5.2.2 Phase-Locked Loop Oscillator 105

5.2.3 Generalized Oscillator 107

5.3 OFDM Radio Link Modelling and Performance under Phase Noise 109

5.3.1 Effect of Phase Noise in Direct-Conversion Receivers 110

5.3.2 Effect of Phase Noise and the Signal Model on OFDM 110

5.3.3 OFDM Link SINR Analysis under Phase Noise 113

5.3.4 OFDM Link Capacity Analysis under Phase Noise 114

5.4 Digital Phase Noise Suppression 118

5.4.1 State of the Art in Phase Noise Estimation and Mitigation 119

5.4.2 Recent Contributions to Phase Noise Estimation and Mitigation 122

5.4.3 Performance of the Algorithms 128

5.5 Conclusions 129

Acknowledgements 131

References 131

6 A Pragmatic Approach to Cooperative Positioning in Wireless Sensor Networks 135

6.1 Introduction 135

6.2 Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks 136

6.2.1 Range-Free Methods 136

6.2.2 Range-Based Methods 139

6.2.3 Cooperative versus Noncooperative 142

6.3 Cooperative Positioning 142

6.3.1 Centralized Algorithms 143

6.3.2 Distributed Algorithms 144

6.4 RSS-Based Cooperative Positioning 147

6.4.1 Measurement Phase 147

6.4.2 Location Update Phase 148

6.5 Node Selection 150

6.5.1 Energy Consumption Model 152

6.

Product details

• Authors: Paolo Arcioni, Arcioni Paolo, a Georgiadis, Apostolo Georgiadis, Apostolos Georgiadis, Apostolos Rogier Georgiadis, Apostolos/ Rogier Georgiadis, Georgiadis Apostolos, GEORGIADIS APOSTOLOS ROGIER HEND, Hendri Rogier, Hendrik Rogier, Rogier Hendrik, Luc Roselli, Luca Roselli, Roselli Luca
• Publisher: Wiley, John and Sons Ltd
• Languages: English
• Product format: Hardback
• Released: 04.12.2012
• EAN: 9781119944942
• ISBN: 978-1-119-94494-2
• No. of pages: 568
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Technology > Electronics, electrical engineering, communications engineering; Mikrowellentechnik, Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Elektrotechnik u. Elektronik, Mikrowellen- u. Hochfrequenztechnik u. Theorie, RF / Microwave Theory & Techniques, Schaltkreise - Theorie u. Entwurf, Circuit Theory & Design, Components & Devices, Komponenten u. Bauelemente, Millimeterwelle