Read more
Informationen zum Autor LUCA DELGROSSI, PhD, is Director of Driver Assistance and Chassis Systems U.S. at Mercedes-Benz Research & Development North America, Inc., Chairman of the Board of Directors at the VII Consortium, and coeditor of the IEEE Communications Magazine Automotive Networking Series. TAO ZHANG, PhD, is Chief Scientist for Smart Connected Vehicles at Cisco Systems. He is a Fellow of the IEEE and the coauthor of IP-Based Next-Generation Wireless Networks . Klappentext Provides an up-to-date, in-depth look at the current research, design, and implementation of cooperative vehicle safety communication protocols and technologyImproving traffic safety has been a top concern for transportation agencies around the world and the focus of heavy research and development efforts sponsored by both governments and private industries. Cooperative vehicle systems--which use sensors and wireless technologies to reduce traffic accidents--can play a major role in making the world's roads safer.Vehicle Safety Communications: Protocols, Security, and Privacy describes fundamental issues in cooperative vehicle safety and recent advances in technologies for enabling cooperative vehicle safety. It gives an overview of traditional vehicle safety issues, the evolution of vehicle safety technologies, and the need for cooperative systems where vehicles work together to reduce the number of crashes or mitigate damage when crashes become unavoidable.Authored by two top industry professionals, the book:* Summarizes the history and current status of 5.9 GHz Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) technology and standardization, discussing key issues in applying DSRC to support cooperative vehicle safety* Features an in-depth overview of on-board equipment (OBE) and roadside equipment (RSE) by describing sample designs to illustrate the key issues and potential solutions* Takes on security and privacy protection requirements and challenges, including how to design privacy-preserving digital certificate management systems and how to evict misbehaving vehicles* Includes coverage of vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications like intersection collision avoidance applications and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications like extended electronic brake lights and intersection movement assistVehicle Safety Communications is ideal for anyone working in the areas of--or studying--cooperative vehicle safety and vehicle communications. Zusammenfassung Owing to their safety applications, cooperative vehicle systems, which use sensors and wireless technologies to reduce traffic accidents, continue to be the focus of heavy research and development efforts around the world. Inhaltsverzeichnis Foreword xv Ralf G. Herrtwich Foreword xvii Flavio Bonomi Foreword xix Adam Drobot Preface xxi Acknowledgments xxv 1 Traffic Safety 1 1.1 Traffic Safety Facts 1 1.1.1 Fatalities 2 1.1.2 Leading Causes of Crashes 3 1.1.3 Current Trends 5 1.2 European Union 5 1.3 Japan 7 1.4 Developing Countries 7 References 8 2 Automotive Safety Evolution 10 2.1 Passive Safety 10 2.1.1 Safety Cage and the Birth of Passive Safety 10 2.1.2 Seat Belts 11 2.1.3 Air Bags 11 2.2 Active Safety 12 2.2.1 Antilock Braking System 12 2.2.2 Electronic Stability Control 13 2.2.3 Brake Assist 13 2.3 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems 14 2.3.1 Adaptive Cruise Control 15 2.3.2 Blind Spot Assist 16 2.3.3 Attention Assist 16 2.3.4 Precrash Systems 16 2.4 Cooperative Safety 17 References 18 3 Vehicle Architectures 20 3.1 Electronic Control Units 20 3.2 Vehicle Sensors 21 3.2.1 Radars 21 3.2.2 Cameras 21 3.3 On...
List of contents
Foreword xv
Ralf G. Herrtwich
Foreword xvii
Flavio Bonomi
Foreword xix
Adam Drobot
Preface xxi
Acknowledgments xxv
1 Traffic Safety 1
1.1 Traffic Safety Facts 1
1.2 European Union 5
1.3 Japan 7
1.4 Developing Countries 7
References 8
2 Automotive Safety Evolution 10
2.1 Passive Safety 10
2.2 Active Safety 12
2.3 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems 14
2.4 Cooperative Safety 17
References 18
3 Vehicle Architectures 20
3.1 Electronic Control Units 20
3.2 Vehicle Sensors 21
3.3 Onboard Communication Networks 22
3.4 Vehicle Data 25
3.5 Vehicle Data Security 26
3.6 Vehicle Positioning 27
References 30
4 Connected Vehicles 32
4.1 Connected Vehicle Applications 32
4.2 Uniqueness in Consumer Vehicle Networks 34
4.3 Vehicle Communication Modes 36
4.4 Wireless Communications Technology for Vehicles 39
References 42
5 Dedicated Short-Range Communications 44
5.1 The 5.9 GHz Spectrum 44
5.2 DSRC in the European Union 46
5.3 DSRC in Japan 47
5.4 DSRC Standards 48
References 50
6 WAVE Physical Layer 52
6.1 Physical Layer Operations 52
6.2 PHY Amendments 55
6.3 PHY Layer Modeling 57
References 62
7 WAVE Media Access Control Layer 64
7.1 Media Access Control Layer Operations 64
7.2 MAC Layer Amendments 66
7.3 MAC Layer Modeling 67
7.4 Overhauled ns-2 Implementation 72
References 74
8 DSRC Data Rates 75
8.1 Introduction 75
8.2 Communication Density 76
8.3 Optimal Data Rate 85
References 91
9 WAVE Upper Layers 93
9.1 Introduction 93
9.2 DSRC Multichannel Operations 94
9.3 Protocol Evaluation 97
9.4 WAVE Short Message Protocol 103
References 104
10 Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Safety Applications 106
10.1 Intersection Crashes 106
10.2 Cooperative Intersection Collision Avoidance System for Violations 107
10.3 Integrated Safety Demonstration 118
References 124
11 Vehicle-to-Vehicle Safety Applications 126
11.1 Cooperation among Vehicles 126
11.2 V2V Safety Applications 127
11.3 V2V Safety Applications Design 128
11.4 System Implementation 135
11.5 System Testing 138
References 140
12 DSRC Scalability 141
12.1 Introduction 141
12.2 DSRC Data Traffic 142
12.3 Congestion Control Algorithms 145
12.4 Conclusions 148
References 149
13 Security and Privacy Threats and Requirements 151
13.1 Introduction 151
13.2 Adversaries 151
13.3 Security Threats 152
13.4 Privacy Threats 155
13.5 Basic Security Capabilities 159
13.6 Privacy Protections Capabilities 161
13.7 Design and Performance Considerations 161
References 165
14 Cryptographic Mechanisms 167
14.1 Introduction 167
14.2 Categories of Cryptographic Mechanisms 167
14.3 Digital Signature Algorithms 172
14.4 Message Authentication and Message Integrity Verifi cation 196
14.5 Diffi e-Hellman Key Establishment Protocol 200
14.6 Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme (ECIES) 202
References 206
15 Publ
