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Informationen zum Autor Hiroyuki Ohshima is a Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences at the Tokyo University of Science, Japan. He is the author or coauthor of seven books and over 300 book chapters and journal publications reflecting his research interests in colloid and interfacial sciences, as well as biophysical chemistry. Dr. Ohshima has conducted research at the University of Melbourne, the State University of New York at Buffalo, and the University of Utah. He currently edits two journals, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces and Colloid and Polymer Science. Klappentext The first book to provide the tools you need to understand interfacial chemical interactionsBridging three different fields: nanoscience, bioscience, and environmental science, Electrical Phenomena at Interfaces and Biointerfaces is the first book to present and explain the tools for understanding and analyzing the phenomena that take place at phase boundaries.Beginning with a discussion of the fundamental electrostatic occurrences at interfaces, the book provides detailed descriptions of the central theories on electrical double-layer interactions around and between charged particles, as well as electrokinetics and other topical subjects. Later sections address a range of electrokinetic phenomena, as well as the application of colloid and interface theories in nanomaterials, fuel cells, electronic materials, biomaterials, stems cells, microbiology, water purification, and elsewhere. In addition, the book explores new, emerging concepts of "soft particles" and "soft interfaces," which serve as models for biological colloids and humic substances.Designed for use by physical, surface, and colloid chemists, chemical engineers, bioscientists, and experts working in related fields such as materials sciences, the book is an invaluable resource for professionals working in academia and industry alike. Zusammenfassung This book bridges three different fields: nanoscience, bioscience, and environmental sciences. Inhaltsverzeichnis PREFACE xi CONTRIBUTORS xiii PART I FUNDAMENTALS 1 1 Potential and Charge of a Hard Particle and a Soft Particle 3 Hiroyuki Ohshima 2 Electrostatic Interaction between Two Colloidal Particles 17 Hiroyuki Ohshima 3 The Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) Theory of Colloid Stability 27 Hiroyuki Ohshima 4 Electrophoretic Mobility of Charged Particles 35 Hiroyuki Ohshima 5 Electrophoretic Mobility of Gold Nanoparticles 51 Kimiko Makino and Hiroyuki Ohshima 6 Electrophoresis of Soft Particles in a Confined Space 61 Li-Hsien Yeh and Jyh-Ping Hsu 7 Surface Conductivity 95 Stanislav S. Dukhin, Ralf Zimmermann, and Carsten Werner 8 Computer Simulations of Charged Colloids 127 1. Mesoscopic Modeling Yasuya Nakayama, Kang Kim, and Ryoichi Yamamoto 9 Computer Simulations of Charged Colloids 141 2. Electrophoresis and Sedimentation Kang Kim, Yasuya Nakayama, and Ryoichi Yamamoto 10 Electrostatic and Steric Stabilization of Colloidal Dispersions 153 Tharwat Tadros 11 Aggregation Kinetics of Colloidal Particles 173 Motoyoshi Kobayashi 12 Electroacoustic Theories and Measurement Techniques 193 Shin-Ichi Takeda 13 Colloid Vibration Potential and Ion Vibration Potential in Surfactant Solutions 209 Youichi Takata and Hiroyuki Ohshima 14 Interfacial Tension of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions: Ion-Free Layer 223 Youichi Takata and Hiroyuki Ohshima PART II APPLICATIONS IN NANO- AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 241 15 Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy on Electrode Polariza...