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Informationen zum Autor Professor Koen Janssens is based in the Center for Micro- and Trace Analysis at the Department of Chemistry at the University of Antwerp in Belgium. He currently teaches undergraduates on General Chemistry - Theory, Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, Radiochemistry, Micro- and Surface Analysis Methods and Practical Exercises in Analytical Chemistry. Since 1999 he has presented over 100 lectures and has published, since 1990, over 140 papers, book chapters/books. From 1999-2004 he served as an Associate Editor for Journal of Micro- and Trace Analysis, and since 2004 has served as an editorial board member of Spectrochimica Acta. His main area of research is as head of the x-ray microbeam analysis research group at the University of Antwerp which specializes in the use of X-ray microbeams for the non-destructive (trace) analysis and materials characterization. Klappentext Glass is a material that can be considered as the first man-made polymer. Although relatively hard to make, the earliest glass was already in use several thousands of years BC, e.g. in Egypt and other near-Eastern localities of advanced cultural development. During its long and complex history, the technology, the composition and also the physico-chemical properties of glass and its possible uses in various societies have been subject to considerable evolution. The key to reading the rich history of the technology of glass-making, glass-colouring and glass-shaping throughout the ages is the determination of the chemical composition of historic glass fragments, which are encountered in archaeological excavations.Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass is a comprehensive two-volume set bringing together an overview of modern analytical techniques for glass analysis.* Provides an up-to-date description of the physico-chemical methods suitable for determining the composition of glass and for speciation of components within it* Includes numerous case studies to show the effective value of these methods on analysing glasses from all continents and culturesWith contributions from well-known and respected scientists and scholars in the field, this comprehensive text is pertinent to those working on analytical methods relating to conservation in academia as well as museum curators, archaeologists, etc. It is also beneficial to students - both graduate and doctoral level who are using analytical methodology in the study of archaeological and cultural antiquities. Zusammenfassung The first scientific volume to compile the modern analytical techniques for glass analysis, Modern Methods for Analysing Archaeological and Historical Glass presents an up-to-date description of the physico-chemical methods suitable for determining the composition of glass and for speciation of specific components. This unique resource presents members of Association Internationale pour l'Histoire du Verre, as well as university scholars, with a number of case studies where the effective use of one or more of these methods for elucidating a particular culturo-historical or historo-technical aspect of glass manufacturing technology is documented. Inhaltsverzeichnis List of Contributors xix Preface xxiii 1.1 What is Glass? 1 1.1.1 Introduction 1 1.1.2 Fundamentals of the Glassy State 2 1.1.3 Chemical Classification of Glasses 7 1.1.3.1 Silicate Glasses 7 1.1.4 Properties of Glasses 9 References 21 1.2 Raw Materials, Recipes and Procedures Used for Glass Making 23 1.2.1 Introduction 23 1.2.2 Other Sources of Information on Ancient Glass Production Technology 25 1.2.3 Raw Materials of the past 28 1.2.4 Composition Characteristics of Ancient Glass Varieties 32 1.2.5 Present-Day Raw Materials (from the Nineteenth Century Onwards) 34 1.2.6 The Melting Process of the past 37 1.2.7 Glass Furn...
