Statistical Mechanics: Entropy, Order Parameters, and Complexity - Second Edition

Statistical mechanics is our tool for deriving the laws that emerge from complex systems. Sethna's text distills the subject to be accessible to those in all realms of science and engineering -- avoiding extensive use of quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and molecular physics. Statistical mechanics explains how bacteria search for food, and how DNA replication is proof-read in biology; optimizes data compression, and explains transitions in complexity in computer science; explains the onset of chaos, and launched random matrix theory in mathematics; addresses extreme events in engineering; and models pandemics and language usage in the social sciences. Sethna's exercises introduce physicists to these triumphs and a hundred others -- broadening the horizons of scholars both practicing and nascent. Flipped classrooms and remote learning can now rely on 33 pre-class exercises that test reading comprehension (Emergent vs. fundamental; Weirdness in high dimensions; Aging, entropy and DNA), and 70 in-class activities that illuminate and broaden knowledge (Card shuffling; Human correlations; Crackling noises). Science is awash in information, providing ready access to definitions, explanations, and pedagogy. Sethna's text focuses on the tools we use to create new laws, and on the fascinating simple behavior in complex systems that statistical mechanics explains.

List of contents

• Preface


• Contents


• List of figures


• What is statistical mechanics?


• 1.1: Quantum dice and coins


• 1.2: Probability distributions


• 1.3: Waiting time paradox


• 1.4: Stirling's formula


• 1.5: Stirling and asymptotic series


• 1.6: Random matrix theory


• 1.7: Six degrees of separation


• 1.8: Satisfactory map colorings


• 1.9: First to fail: Weibull


• 1.10: Emergence


• 1.11: Emergent vs. fundamental


• 1.12: Self-propelled particles


• 1.13: The birthday problem


• 1.14: Width of the height distribution


• 1.15: Fisher information and Cram´er-Rao


• 1.16: Distances in probability space


• Random walks and emergent properties


• 2.1: Random walk examples: universality and scale invariance


• 2.2: The diffusion equation


• 2.3: Currents and external forces


• 2.4: Solving the diffusion equation


• Temperature and equilibrium


• 3.1: The microcanonical ensemble


• 3.2: The microcanonical ideal gas


• 3.3: What is temperature?


• 3.4: Pressure and chemical potential


• 3.5: Entropy, the ideal gas, and phase-space refinements


• Phase-space dynamics and ergodicity


• 4.1: Liouville's theorem


• 4.2: Ergodicity


• Entropy


• 5.1: Entropy as irreversibility: engines and the heat death of the Universe


• 5.2: Entropy as disorder


• 5.3: Entropy as ignorance: information and memory


• Free energies


• 6.1: The canonical ensemble


• 6.2: Uncoupled systems and canonical ensembles


• 6.3: Grand canonical ensemble


• 6.4: What is thermodynamics?


• 6.5: Mechanics: friction and fluctuations


• 6.6: Chemical equilibrium and reaction rates


• 6.7: Free energy density for the ideal gas


• Quantum statistical mechanics


• 7.1: Mixed states and density matrices


• 7.2: Quantum harmonic oscillator


• 7.3: Bose and Fermi statistics


• 7.4: Non-interacting bosons and fermions


• 7.5: Maxwell-Boltzmann 'quantum' statistics


• 7.6: Black-body radiation and Bose condensation


• 7.7: Metals and the Fermi gas


• Calculation and computation


• 8.1: The Ising model


• 8.2: Markov chains


• 8.3: What is a phase? Perturbation theory


• Order parameters, broken sym

  About the author

  James P. Sethna is professor of physics at Cornell University. Sethna has used statistical mechanics to make substantive contributions in a bewildering variety of subjects -- mathematics (dynamical systems and the onset of chaos), engineering (microstructure, plasticity, and fracture), statistics (information geometry, sloppy models, low-dimensional embeddings), materials science (glasses and spin glasses, liquid crystals, crackling noise, superconductivity), and popular culture (mosh pit dynamics and zombie outbreak epidemiology). He has collected cool, illustrative problems from students and colleagues over the decades, which inspired this textbook.

  Summary

  A new and updated edition of the successful Statistical Mechanics: Entropy, Order Parameters and Complexity from 2006. Statistical mechanics is a core topic in modern physics. Innovative, fresh introduction to the broad range of topics of statistical mechanics today, by brilliant teacher and renowned researcher.

  Additional text

  Sethna's book provides an important service to students who want to learn modern statistical mechanics. The text teaches students how to work out problems by guiding them through the exercises rather than by presenting them with worked-out examples.

  Report

  Review from previous edition Since the book treats intersections of mathematics, biology, engineering, computer science and social sciences, it will be of great help to researchers in these fields in making statistical mechanics useful and comprehensible. At the same time, the book will enrich the subject for physicists who'd like to apply their skills in other disciplines. [...] The author's style, although quite concentrated, is simple to understand, and has many lovely visual examples to accompany formal ideas and concepts, which makes the exposition live and intuitvely appealing. Olga K. Dudko, Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol 126

Product details

• Authors: James Sethna, James (Cornell University) Sethna, James P. Sethna, James P. (Cornell University) Sethna, James P. (Professor of Physics Sethna, Sethna James P.
• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Languages: English
• Product format: Paperback / Softback
• Released: 31.01.2021
• EAN: 9780198865254
• ISBN: 978-0-19-886525-4
• No. of pages: 492
• Series: Oxford Master Series in Physics
• Subjects: Natural sciences, medicine, IT, technology > Physics, astronomy > Mechanics, acoustics; SCIENCE / Physics / General, MATHEMATICS / Applied, SCIENCE / Physics / Condensed Matter, SCIENCE / Mechanics / Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics & heat, Applied mathematics, Statistical physics, Thermodynamics and heat