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Klappentext Now in its Fifth Edition, this Photographic Manual of Regional Orthopaedic and Neurologic Tests describes in step-by-step fashion how to perform these tests. Each chapter begins with a decision tree of the orthopaedic examination of an anatomic area, followed by a brief description of the anatomic area, usually with an accompanying drawing. The presentation of each test begins with a clinical description and a box of clinical signs and symptoms, followed by a brief description of the procedure with a photograph demonstrating the position of the clinician and the patient. The author then presents a brief rationale for the test and suggests diagnostic imaging procedures where appropriate.A companion Website features over 40 minutes of streaming video. Zusammenfassung Describes in step-by-step fashion how to perform regional orthopaedic and neurologic tests. This title presents decision trees of the orthopaedic examinations of the anatomic areas! followed by brief descriptions of the anatomic areas! usually with accompanying drawings. Inhaltsverzeichnis CONTENTSPREFACEiv ACKNOWLEDGMENTSv INTRODUCTION TO EVIDENCEBASEDVALIDITY AND RELIABILITYOF PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONPROCEDURESvii 1PROTOCOLCLINICAL ASSESSMENT1 Patient History2 Observation/Inspection4 Palpation4 Range of Motion Evaluation5 Special Physical, Orthopaedic, andNeurological Testing8 Diagnostic Imaging and other SpecializedStructural Testing9 Functional Testing13 2POSTURAL ASSESSMENT 15 by Steven P.Weiniger, DCWhy Posture Is Important16 Architectural versus Adaptive PosturalChanges: Body Types, Injury, andHabit16 Posture Evaluation: Methods andObservations19 Posture Types25 Postural Syndromes26 Other Postural Distortions, Adaptations,and Pathologies28 3TESTSCERVICAL ORTHOPAEDIC39 Cervical Orthopaedic ExaminationFlow Chart40 Cervical Palpation41 Cervical Range of Motion47 Cervical Resistive Isometric MuscleTesting52 Vertebrobasilar CirculationAssessment56 Subclavian Artery Compromise68 Differential Diagnosis: Strain versusSprain 70Cervical Fractures72 Cervical Instability 76Space-Occupying Lesions80 Cervical Neurological Compression andIrritation82 4LESIONSCERVICAL NERVE ROOT92 C596 C698 C7100 C8102 T1104 5TESTSSHOULDER ORTHOPAEDIC106 Shoulder Orthopaedic ExaminationFlow Chart107 Shoulder Palpation108 Shoulder Range of Motion116 Impingement Syndrome(Supraspinatus)122 Tendinitis (Bicipital)125 Bursitis129 Anterior GlenohumeralInstability132 Posterior GlenohumeralInstability139 Multidirectional ShoulderInstability142 Labral Tears (Slap Lesions) 145Rotator Cuff Instability 149Biceps Tendon Instability151 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome156 Brachial Plexus Irritation162 6TESTSELBOW ORTHOPAEDIC168 Elbow Orthopaedic ExaminationFlow Chart169 Elbow Palpation170 Elbow Range of Motion178 Lateral Epicondylitis(Tennis Elbow)181 Medial Epicondylitis(Golfer’s Elbow)185 Ligamentous Instability186 Neuropathy/CompressionSyndromes189 7TESTSWRIST ORTHOPAEDIC195 Wrist Orthopaedic ExaminationFlow Chart196 Wrist Palpation197 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome207 Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome212 Stenosing Tenosynovitis213 Carpal Instability214 8HAND ORTHOPAEDIC TESTS 217 Hand Palpation218 Joint Instability222 Joint Capsule Tests224 Tendon Instability226 9TESTSTHORACIC ORTHOPAEDIC230 Thoracic Orthopaedic ExaminationFlow Chart231 Palpation232 Thoracic Range of Motion239 Scoliosis/Kyphosis Screening242 Thoracic Fractures245 Nerve Root Lesions247 Costovertebral Joint Ankylosis250 10TESTSLUMBAR ORTHOPAEDIC252 Lumbar Orthopaedic ExaminationFlow Chart253 Palpation254 Lumbar Range of Motion260 Joint Dysfunction Tests263 Lumbar Fractures267 Lumbar Nerve Root and SciaticNerve Irritation/CompressionTests268 Space-Occupying Lesions289 Differential Diagnosis: Lumbar versusSacroiliac Involvement292 11LESIONSLUMBAR NERVE ROOT298 T12, L1, L2, L3299 L2, L3, L4305 L4307 L5309 S1313 12TESTSSACROILIAC ORTHOPAEDIC316 Sacroiliac Orthopaedic ExaminationFlow Chart317 Palpation318 Sacroiliac...
