Ulteriori informazioni
Informationen zum Autor David Stidwill F.C.Optom., Dip. C.L.P. works in private practice and is a visiting lecturer at the Department of Vision Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham. He is Honorary Secretary of the Orthoptic and Binocular Vision Association, and is an examiner for the College of Optometrists. Robert Fletcher M.Sc (Tech) F.C.Optom., D.Orth is Professor Emeritus in Optometry & Visual Science at City University, London. Klappentext Binocular vision, i.e. where both eyes are used together, is a fundamental component of human sight. It also aids hand-eye co-ordination, and the perception of the self within the environment. Clinical anomalies pose a wide range of problems to the sufferer, but normal binocular operation must first be understood before the eye specialist can assess and treat dysfunctions. This is a major new textbook for students of optometry, orthoptics and ophthalmology, and also of psychology. Chapters span such key topics as binocular summation, fusion, the normal horopter, anatomy of the extra-ocular muscles, oculomotor control, binocular integration and depth perception. Fully illustrated throughout, the book includes self-assessment exercises at the end of each chapter, and sample experiments in binocular vision functioning. Zusammenfassung Binocular vision! i.e. where both eyes are used together! is a fundamental component of human sight. It also aids hand-eye co-ordination! and the perception of the self within the environment. This is a major new textbook for students of optometry! orthoptics! and ophthalmology! and also of psychology. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface v Acknowledgements vi Abbreviations vii Chapter 1: Introduction to Normal Binocular Vision 1 Chapter 2: The Development of Binocular Vision 15 Chapter 3: Binocular Summation 29 Chapter 4: The Binocular Fusion System 38 Chapter 5: Diplopia and Confusion, Suppression and Rivalry 57 Chapter 6: The Normal Horopter 72 Chapter 7: The Extrinsic, or Extra-ocular, Muscles 100 Chapter 8: Eye Movements 119 Chapter 9: Visual Response to Near Objects 140 Chapter 10: The Binocular Integrative Action of the Visual System 152 Chapter 11: Depth Perception 172 Chapter 12: Measurement of Binocular Motor and Sensory Status 196 Appendix 1: Practical Experiments in Binocular Vision 218 Appendix 2: Summary of Cortical Organisation in Relation to Vision 235 Appendix 3: Further Reading 236 Appendix 4: Norms for Binocular Visual Functions 237 Appendix 5: Terminology 238 Appendix 6: Glossary 240 References 249 Index 263 ...