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This open access book provides practical guidance for understanding the new treaty adopted in June 2023 that will change the way biodiversity is governed in about two thirds of the oceans known as areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). The Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction is an achievement for global cooperation in conservation, sustainability and equity. The treaty provisions in Part II on Marine Genetic Resource (MGR) governance were the most contentious element of negotiations, resulting in significant innovation and compromise. It has an ambitious framework with many details yet to be fleshed out after the treaty comes into force. There is no comprehensive guidance for stakeholders about what the treaty means for their current and future research and development (R&D) and commercialisation of MGR of ABNJ, digital sequence information and associated traditional knowledge. Through a detailed commentary and real world examples, this book interprets and analyses the treaty text to offer practical considerations, guidelines and tools to assist policy makers as well as scientists and commercial end users to align their R&D practices with the expected implementation of the treaty.
List of contents
Part1.Treaty Interpretation And Commentary.- The Voyage Towards Governing Marine Genetic Resources of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction.- Infrastructure and Innovation under the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.- Clarifying Scope and Definitions under the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.- Key Principles and Objectives under the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.- Interpreting the Notification System under the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.- Interpreting Benefit-sharing under the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.-
Interpreting Monitoring and Transparency under the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.- Traditional Knowledge Provisions under the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.- The Place of Intellectual Property under the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.- Part2.Practical Considerations For Aligning Practice With Intent.- Co-existence of the High Seas Marine Genetic Resource and other ABS frameworks.- Data Management and the 'BBNJ Standardized Batch Identifier' under the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.- Benefit-Sharing Models.- Considerations concerning Ratification of the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.- Guides For Scientists And Commercial End Users At Research, Development And Commercialisation Stages under the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty.- Concluding Chapter.
About the author
Fran Humphries has specialised in marine and biodiversity law and policy for over two decades in government, academia and consultancies. She is an Associate Professor at Griffith Law School, Griffith University Australia with a background in fisheries management and marine law. She has led large international research consultancies on access and benefit sharing of biological resources for governments, UN organisations and other institutions. She was on the International Council of Environmental Law delegation for the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement negotiations.
Summary
This open access book provides practical guidance for understanding the new treaty adopted in June 2023 that will change the way biodiversity is governed in about two thirds of the oceans known as areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). The Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction is an achievement for global cooperation in conservation, sustainability and equity. The treaty provisions in Part II on Marine Genetic Resource (MGR) governance were the most contentious element of negotiations, resulting in significant innovation and compromise. It has an ambitious framework with many details yet to be fleshed out after the treaty comes into force. There is no comprehensive guidance for stakeholders about what the treaty means for their current and future research and development (R&D) and commercialisation of MGR of ABNJ, digital sequence information and associated traditional knowledge. Through a detailed commentary and real world examples, this book interprets and analyses the treaty text to offer practical considerations, guidelines and tools to assist policy makers as well as scientists and commercial end users to align their R&D practices with the expected implementation of the treaty.
