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In the social sciences, phenomena tend to be hierarchically structured, so that individuals belong to groups, and groups belong to larger organizations and societies. Multilevel research stresses this hierarchical structure of social life, and necessarily assumes the existence of a particular organization of the procedures of investigation. This organization, which is fundamental to the research, is called a research design. Because the research is hierarchical, it uses a multilevel design.
This book provides a detailed overview of the theoretical and methodological aspects of multilevel research based on the multilevel definition of social structure. Six chapters discuss the foundations of multilevel research and the applications of its research in the social sciences. An annotated bibliography follows, which is divided into eight sections on theoretical and methodological issues and on applications of multilevel research. Included are books and articles published from 1980 through 1993.
Sommario
Preface
PrinciplesIntroduction; Approach
Theory
Model
Procedure
Multilevel Theories and Their Explanations of Contextual EffectsIntroduction
Conforming
Choosing
Meeting chances
Adapting
Retrospective
The Multilevel DesignIntroduction
Types of fallacies
Research problem and conceptual model
Operationalization
Observation of Group Characteristics
Typology construction, analysis, and interpretation
Conclusion
Interpretation of an Analytical Group CharacteristicIntroduction
Social climate
Material culture
Network structure
Frog-pond effect
Subgroups
Peer group
Social structures out of the context
Conclusion
Multilevel Design in Evaluation ResearchIntroduction
The structure of evaluation research
Multilevel research
An example
Conclusion
Further Developments of Multilevel ResearchApplications of multilevel research
Trends and prospects
ReferencesAnnotated Bibliography of Multilevel Research 1980-1993Theoretical issues in multilevel research
Methodological issues in multilevel research
Applications in educational research
Applications in studies of voting behaviour
Applications in studies of deviant behaviour and healthcare
Applications in studies of organizations
Applications in studies of spatial contexts
Miscellaneous
Author Index
Subject Index
Title Index
Info autore
HARRY J. M. HUTTNER is a member of the Research Methodology Division of the Department of Social Sciences at the Catholic University of Nijmegen.
PIETER van den EEDEN is affiliated with the Department of Social Research Methods at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam.