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In the aftermath of the stock market crash, Irving Fisher pointed to the electrification of the U.S. industry as one of the underlying causes of the stock market boom. Earlier, in 1927, Brookings Institution economists had lamented the scant attention energy had received from economists. Today, some 60 years later, power remains the forgotten factor input. In this book, the author incorporates energy into the corpus of economic analysis. Unlike previous attempts, which were mostly theoretical, this work generates testable predictions. The result is a model of production based on the two universal factor inputs-broadly defined energy and broadly defined organization.
Once the model of production is developed, the book then tests an empirical model with data from U.S., German, and Japanese manufacturing. The results are used to reexamine the role of energy in productivity slowdown. When the empirically and theoretically correct model of production is used, the Solow residual disappears: growth in manufacturing value added is fully accounted for by growth in energy, capital, and labor.
Sommario
Preface
Introduction
A Conceptual Framework: Newtonian Production Analysis
Energy and Organization: The Historical Record
Newtonian Production Analysis: Evidence from U.S., German and Japanese Manufacturing
Energy, Growth Accounting and the Productivity Slowdown
A Theory of Income Distribution
The Kahn-Copithorne Hypothesis: Energy-Rent Sharing and Income Distribution
The Energy Crisis, Automation and Free-Trade
Automation, Off-Shore Production and the Future
The Macreconomic Consequences of Automation and Off-Shore Production
Conclusions
Bibliography
Index
Info autore
BERNARD C. BEAUDREAU is Associate Professor of Economics at Université Laval in Quebec City. He is the author of
Mass Production, The Stock Market Crash, and the Great Depression: The Macroeconomics of Electrification (Greenwood, 1996).
