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This Reader collects in a single volume some of the most influential essays written by Barbara Johnson over the course of her thirty-year career as a pioneering literary theorist and cultural critic. Johnson achieved renown early in her career, both as a brilliant student of the Yale School of literary criticism and as the translator of Jacques Derrida's Dissemination. She went on to lead the way in extending the insights of structuralism and poststructuralism into newly emerging fields now central to literary studies, fields such as gender studies, African American studies, queer theory, and law and literature. Stunning models of critical reading and writing, her essays cultivate rigorous questioning of universalizing assumptions, respect for otherness and difference, and an appreciation of ambiguity.
Along with the classic essays that established her place in literary scholarship, this Reader makes available a selection of Johnson's later essays, brilliantly lucid and politically trenchant works exploring multilingualism and translation, materiality, ethics, subjectivity, and sexuality. The Barbara Johnson Reader offers a historical guide through the metamorphoses and tumultuous debates that have defined literary study in recent decades, as viewed by one of critical theory's most astute thinkers.
Sommario
Acknowledgments vii
Editors' Preface xi
Personhood and Other Objects: The Figural Dispute with Philosophy / Judith Butler xvii
Barbara Johnson by Barbara Johnson xxvii
Part I. Reading Theory as Literature, Literature as Theory
1. The Critical Difference: BartheS/BalZac 3
2. Translator's Introduction to
Dissemination (abridged) 14
3. Poetry and Syntax: What the Gypsy Knew 26
4. A Hound, a Bay Horse, and a Turtle Dove: Obscurity in
Walden 36
5. Strange Fits: Poe and Wordsworth on the Nature of Poetic Language 44
6. The Frame of Reference: Poe, Lacan, Derrida 57
Part II. Race, Sexuality, Gender
7. Euphemism, Understatement, and the Passive Voice: A Geneaology of Afro-American Poetry 101
8. Metaphor, Metonymy, and Voice in
Their Eyes Were Watching God 108
9. Moses and Intertextuality: Sigmund Freud, Zora Neale Hurston, and the Bible 126
10. Lesbian Spectacles: Reading
Sula,
Barbara Johnson (1947–2009) was Professor Emerita of English and Comparative Literature and Fredric Wertham Professor Emerita of Psychiatry and Law in Society at Harvard University.
Melissa Feuerstein is a Research Associate at the Davis Center at Harvard University.
Bill Johnson GonzÁlez is Assistant Professor of English at DePaul University.
Lili Porten has taught in the writing programs at Harvard, Boston University, and Boston College.
Keja Valens is Associate Professor of English at Salem State University in Salem, Massachusetts.
