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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Archaeology offers comprehensive perspectives on the origins and developments of the discipline of archaeology and the direction of future advances in the field. Written by thirty-six archaeologists and historians from all over the world, it covers a wide range of themes and debates, including biographical accounts of key figures, scientific techniques and archaeological fieldwork practices, institutional contexts, and the effects of religion, nationalism, and colonialism on the development of archaeology.
Table des matières
- List of contributors
- 1. Introduction: Towards a multifaceted history of archaeology
- Margarita Díaz-Andreu and Laura Coltofean-Arizancu
- PART I. METHODOLOGY AND THEORY
- 2. Writing the history of archaeology: a historical overview
- Margarita Díaz-Andreu
- 3. Archives, oral history, and the histories of archaeology
- Ola Wolfhechel Jensen
- 4. Photo Archives and the History of Archaeology
- Lucila Mallart
- 5. Biographical research in the history of archaeology
- Laura Coltofean
- 6. "Genius", "Precursors", and "Great (White) Men" in the history of archaeology
- Oscar Moro Abadía and Emma Lewis-Sing
- PART II. ARCHAEOLOGY AND ITS PRACTICES
- 7. From Deep Holes to the Bigger Picture. A History of Methods in Archaeological Excavation
- Gisela Eberhardt
- 8. Stratigraphy in the history of archaeology
- Massimo Tarantini
- 9. Epistemic practices and blurred boundaries: human remains in the history of archaeology
- Nélia Dias
- 10. A history of interdisciplinarity in archaeology: the three science revolutions, their implementation and impact
- Kristian Kristiansen
- 11. A history of archaeology and the hard sciences
- Géraldine Delley
- PART III. OBJECTS, NETWORKS, AND MUSEUMS
- 12. Collecting Antiquities in the Nineteenth Century
- Miruna Achim
- 13. Museums of archaeology, museums with archaeology
- Ana Cristina Martins
- 14. Objects in transit: on the theory and practices of archaeological collecting
- Fedra A. Pizzato
- 15. Artefact Distribution: Networks in the History of Archaeology
- Alice Stevenson
- 16. Fakes in the history of archaeology
- Irina Podgorny
- PART IV. DIVERSE ARCHAEOLOGIES
- 17. The History of gender archaeology
- Margarita Díaz-Andreu and Rachel Pope
- 18 A history of historical archaeology
- Charles E. Orser, Jr.
- 19. The history of conflict archaeology
- Sophie M. McMillan and Tony Pollard
- 20. The history of public archaeology
- Gabriel Moshenska
- 21. The history of commercial archaeology: the United Kingdom and the United States
- Kenneth Aitchison
- 22. The history of commercial archaeology: Europe and beyond
- Kenneth Aitchison
- PART V. INSTITUTIONS AND LEGISLATION
- 23. Foreign schools in the Mediterranean in historical perspective
- Frederick Whitling
- 24. International congresses in the history of archaeology
- Ulrike Sommer
- 25. The origins and growth of archaeology and education
- Mike Corbishley
- 26. "Governed by legislation": what laws do to archaeology
- John Carman
- 27. A history of the legal battle against illicit trade in antiquities
- Francesca de Tomasi
- PART VI. IDEOLOGIES AND THE POLITICAL CONTEXT OF ARCHAEOLOGY
- 28. Sacred archaeology in the nineteenth and twentieth century
- Bonnie Effros
- 29. Archaeology, nationalism, imperialism, colonialism and the post-colonial turn
- Margarita Díaz-Andreu
- 30. Archaeology and Orientalism
- Suzanne Marchand
- 31. Race, racialism and racism in European archaeology, 1800--1960
- Fabian Link
- 32. The political ecology of archaeology under communism
- Ludomir R. Lozny
- PART VII. ARCHAEOLOGY AND SOCIETY
- 33. From stunning solitaires to creative clusters: women from antiquarianism to archaeology
- Elisabeth Arwill-Nordbladh
- 34. Amateur archaeology in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
- Nathalie Richard
- 35. Violence, armies, and archaeological research from the nineteenth to the twenty-first century
- Francisco Gracia Alonso
- 36. Archaeology as leisure: a history of archaeological tourism
- Margarita Díaz-Andreu
- 37. The history of the influence of free market economics on archaeology
- Peter Colin Tomlinson
- Chapter 38 Community approaches to archaeology, heritage and museums: a historical perspective
- Veysel Apaydin
- Index
A propos de l'auteur
Margarita Díaz-Andreu works for the Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies as an ICREA Research Professor at the University of Barcelona. Her previous books include A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology: Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Past and A History of Archaeological Tourism: Pursuing Leisure and Knowledge from the Eighteenth Century to World War II.
Laura Coltofean is an archaeologist and historian specializing in the history of archaeology. She is a member of Research Cluster 5: History of Archaeology at the German Archaeological Institute. Her edited volumes include Interdisciplinarity and Archaeology: Scientific Interactions in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Archaeology (with Margarita Díaz-Andreu).
Résumé
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Archaeology offers comprehensive perspectives on the origins and developments of the discipline of archaeology and the direction of future advances in the field. Written by thirty-six archaeologists, historians, and historians of science from all over the world, it covers a wide range of themes, including major debates, scientific techniques, and archaeological fieldwork practices.
Chapters in this handbook also discuss the effect of institutional contexts on the development of archaeology, including legislative parameters and the nature of the work that takes place in museums, universities, and the management of archaeology. Other themes include the cultural and political backdrop that has affected archaeological research, from religion to nationalism and colonialism, and the social history of archaeology, with a focus on women, amateur archaeology, economics, and tourism.
