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Why did democracy survive in some European countries between the wars while fascism or authoritarianism emerged elsewhere? This innovative study approaches this question through the comparative analysis of the inter-war experience of eighteen countries within a common comprehensive analytical framework. It combines (social and economic) structure- and (political) actor-related aspects to provide detailed historical accounts of each case which serve as background information for the systematic testing of major theories of fascism and democracy.
Table des matières
List of Maps List of Tables List of Figures Preface; D.Berg-Schlosser & J.Mitchell Foreword; J.Linz Notes on the Contributors Introduction; ; D.Berg-Schlosser & J.Mitchell Austria: From Compromise to Authoritarianism; P.Gerlich & D.Campbell Belgium: Crisis and Compromise; G.De Meur & D.Berg-Schlosser Czechoslovakia: External Crisis and Internal Compromise; J.Bradley Estonia: Crisis and 'Pre-Emptive' Authoritarianism; T.Varrak Finland: From Conflict to Compromise; L.Karvonen France: An Ambiguous Survival?; M.Dobry Germany: From Double Crisis to National Socialism; F.Arends & G.Kümmel Greece: Political Crisis and Authoritarian Takeover; A.Zink Hungary: Crisis and Pseudo-Democratic Compromise; G.Ilonszki Ireland; Democratic Stability Without Compromise; A.Zink Italy: Early Crisis and Fascist Takeover; M.Tarchi Netherlands: Early Compromise and Democratic Stability; F.Aarebrot Poland: From Post-War Crisis to Authoritarianism; J.Holzer Portugal: Crisis and Early Authoritarian Takeover; A.C.Pinto Romania: Crisis Without Compromise; S.Fischer-Galati Spain: The Double Breakdown; W.Bernecker Sweden: The Durable Compromise; U.Lindström United Kingdom; Stability and Compromise; J.Mitchell Conclusions and Perspectives; D.Berg-Schlosser & J.Mitchell Bibliography Index
