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Informationen zum Autor Eric Wajnberg is a research scientist working at the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Sophia Antipolis, France. He is a population biologist specializing in behavioural ecology, population genetics and statistical modelling. He is also an expert in biological control, with almost 30 years experience working on insect parasitoids. Stefano Colazza is based at the University of Palermo, Italy. He is a specialist in infochemicals and behavioural ecology of plant, insect herbivores, and insect parasitoid interactions, with a special interest in the chemical ecology of plant volatile organic compounds in a tri-trophic context. He has been involved in these research areas for over 30 years. Klappentext Insect parasitoids are a fascinating group of animals in many respects. Perhaps the most fascinating point is that these insects, in the course of the evolutionary time, have developed an impressive way to use chemical compounds to dialogue with the different protagonists of their environment (i.e., conspecifics, their hosts and the plants on which their hosts are living). Unravelling the evolutionary meaning of such chemical communication networks can give new insights into the ecology of these insects and especially on how to improve their use for the control of noxious pests in biological control programmes.Chemical Ecology of Insect Parasitoids is a timely publication, with organised chapters to present the most important knowledge and discoveries that have taken place over the last decade, and their potential use in pest control strategy. Specific relevant case studies are presented to enhance the reader's experience.Suited to graduate students and professional researchers and practitioners in pest management, entomology, evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology, and chemical ecology, this book is essential for anyone needing information on this important group of insects. Zusammenfassung Written by a team of leading international specialists, this book comprehensively covers current knowledge of the chemical ecology of insect parasitoids. Chapters are organized in order to present the most significant discoveries of the last few decades, and on their potential application in pest control strategies. Inhaltsverzeichnis Contributors xi 1 Chemical ecology of insect parasitoids: towards a new era 1 Stefano Colazza and Eric Wajnberg Abstract 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Integrating behavioural ecology and chemical ecology in insect parasitoids 3 1.3 The use of chemical ecology to improve the efficacy of insect parasitoids in biological control programmes 4 1.4 Overview 5 1.5 Conclusions 6 Acknowledgements 6 References 7 Part 1 Basic concepts 9 2 Plant defences and parasitoid chemical ecology 11 Paul J. Ode Abstract 11 2.1 Introduction 12 2.2 Plant defences against a diversity of attackers 13 2.2.1 Plant defence signalling pathways 13 2.2.2 Plant volatiles and parasitoids 16 2.2.3 Plant toxins and parasitoids 18 2.2.4 Cross-talk between plant defence pathways 21 2.3 Above-ground-below-ground interactions and parasitoids 24 2.4 Climate change and parasitoid chemical ecology 25 2.5 Conclusions 28 Acknowledgements 28 References 28 3 Foraging strategies of parasitoids in complex chemical environments 37 Nicole Wäschke, Torsten Meiners and Michael Rostás Abstract 37 3.1 Introduction 37 3.2 Chemical complexity 40 3.2.1 Plant species diversity and habitat location 40 3.2.2 Variability in host plant traits and their effects on parasitoid host location 42 3.3 Foraging strategies of parasitoids in chemically complex environments 48 3.3.1 Behavioural responses to...
