Read more
This thought-provoking and ambitious book is a sustained critique of the conventional understanding of what it means to "explain" something in the social sciences. This paperback edition includes a new preface, in which Martin connects
The Explanation of Social Action to deep neural networks that are important to the study of artificial intelligence and to the development of computational social science.
List of contents
- Preface to the Paperback Edition
- Preface
- Chapter 1-Why Questions? What Explanations?
- Chapter 2-Causality and Persons
- Chapter 3-Authority and Experience
- Chapter 4-The Grid of Perception
- Chapter 5-Action In and On a World
- Chapter 6-A Social Aesthetics
- Chapter 7-Valence and Habit
- Chapter 8-Fields and Games
- Chapter 9-Explanations Explained
- References
- Index
About the author
John Levi Martin is Florence Borchert Bartling Professor of Sociology at The University of Chicago. He is also the author of Thinking Through Theory and Social Structures, which was awarded the 2010 Theory Prize from the American Sociological Association.
Summary
The Explanation of Social Action is a sustained critique of the conventional understanding of what it means to "explain" something in the social sciences. It makes the strong argument that the traditional understanding involves asking questions that have no clear foundation and provoke an unnecessary tension between lay and expert vocabularies. Drawing on the history and philosophy of the social sciences, John Levi Martin exposes the root of the problem as an attempt to counterpose two radically different types of answers to the question of why someone did a certain thing: first person and third person responses. The tendency is epitomized by attempts to explain human action in "causal" terms. Martin, instead of assuming that there is something fundamentally arbitrary about the cognitive schemes of actors, focuses on the nature of judgment. He argues that the most promising way forward to such a science of social aesthetics will involve a rigorous field theory. This paperback edition includes a new preface, in which Martin connects The Explanation of Social Action to deep neural networks that are important to the study of artificial intelligence and to the development of computational social science.
Additional text
Martin has presented a piece of social theory of the highest rigour.... Martin has presented a significant, compelling work which goes far beyond a discussion of problems of explanation but penetrates a complex highly important to future social theory: the interconnection between social practice, sensual perceptions and the 'consubstantiality' of the object world.
