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Zusatztext Parfits arguments are of extraordinary brilliance and clarity, and by any standards On What Matters is an immensely powerful achievement. . . Parfits intricate and beautifully lucid book is undoubtedly the work of a philosophical genius. Informationen zum Autor Derek Parfit is one of the leading philosophers of our time. He is a Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford, Global Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at New York University, and a Fellow of the British Academy and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is the author of Reasons and Persons(OUP, 1984), one of the most influential books in philosophy of the last several decades. Klappentext This is the first volume of a major work in moral philosophy, the long-awaited follow-up to Parfit's classic Reasons and Persons, a landmark of 20th-century philosophy. Parfit presents a powerful new treatment of reasons and a critical examination of the most prominent systematic moral theories, leading to his own ground-breaking conclusion. Zusammenfassung On What Matters is a major work in moral philosophy. It is the long-awaited follow-up to Derek Parfit's 1984 book Reasons and Persons, one of the landmarks of twentieth-century philosophy. In this first volume Parfit presents a powerful new treatment of reasons and rationality, and a critical examination of three systematic moral theories -- Kant's ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism -- leading to his own ground-breaking synthetic conclusion. Along the way he discusses a wide range of moral issues, such as the significance of consent, treating people as a means rather than an end, and free will and responsibility. On What Matters is already the most-discussed work in moral philosophy: its publication is likely to establish it as a modern classic which everyone working on moral philosophy will have to read, and which many others will turn to for stimulation and illumination. Inhaltsverzeichnis Introduction Preface Summary PART ONE: REASONS NORMATIVE CONCEPTS OBJECTIVE THEORIES SUBJECTIVE THEORIES FURTHER ARGUMENTS RATIONALITY MORALITY MORAL CONCEPTS PART TWO: PRINCIPLES POSSIBLE CONSENT MERELY AS A MEANS RESPECT AND VALUE FREE WILL AND DESERT PART THREE: THEORIES UNIVERSAL LAWS WHAT IF EVERYONE DID THAT? IMPARTIALITY CONTRACTUALISM CONSEQUENTIALISM CONCLUSIONS Appendices Notes to Volume One References Bibliography Index ...
