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Existentialist Background: Kierkegaard, Dostoevsky, Nietzsche, Jaspers, HeideggerThese essays explore the relationship to existentialism of some of Sartre's 19th-century predecessors and near-contemporaries. For example, Kierkegaard was never told that he was an existentialist, and Heidegger rejected the label. Nevertheless, they, along with the others discussed in this volume, are frequently identified as such. Some of the contributors clarify these issues through their disagreements with one another, while others analyze major affinities and differences between Sartre and other existentialists on such basic subjects as freedom, transcendence, and the connection between human beings and Being.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Bernstein, Richard J. Heidegger on Humanism Praxis International 5 (1985) *Bourgeois, Patrick Lyall. Dostoevsky and Existentialism: An Experiment in Hermeneutics, Journal of Thought 15 (1980) * Brogan, Walter A. The Decentered Self: Nietzsche's Transgression of Metaphysical Subjectivity Southern Journal of Philosophy 29 (1991) * Emmet, Dorothy M. Kierkegaard and the 'Existential' Philosophy, Philosophy 16 (1941) * Gray, J. Glenn. Heidegger's Course: From Human Existence to Nature Journal of Philosophy 54 (1957) * Haar, Michel. Sartre and Heidegger in Hugh J. Silverman and Frederick A. Elliston, eds. Jean-Paul Sartre: Contemporary Approaches to His Philosophy (Duquesne University Prress, 1980) * Hall, Harrison. Love and Death: Kierkegaard and Heidegger on Authentic and Inauthentic Human Existence Inquiry 27 (1984) * Jaspers, Karl. The Origin of the Contemporary Philosophical Situation translated by William Earle, in Reason and Existenz (Noonday Press, 1955); Mackey, Louis. Kierkegaard and the Problem of Existential Philosophy, Review of Metaphysics 9 (1956) * Martinot, Steve. Sartre's Being-For-Heidegger, Heidegger's Being-For-Sartre Man and World 24 (1991) * McBride, William L. Sartre's Debts to Kierkegaard: A Partial Reckoning, in Martin J. Matuss'k and Merold Westphal, eds., Kierkegaard in Post/Modernity (Indiana University Press, 1995) * Nuyen, A.T. A Heideggerian Existential Ethics for the Human Environment Journal of Value Inquiry 25 (1991) * Patterson, David. The Unity of Existential Philosophy and Literature as Revealed by Shestov's Approach to Dostoevsky, Studies in Soviet Thought 19 (1979) * Rotenstreich, Nathan. Love and Leap: Nietzsche's and Kierkegaard's Approaches to Philosophy Kant-Studien 74 (1983). Sasso, James. The Existential Nietzsche Journal of Critical Analysis 2 (1971) * Scharff, Robert C. On 'Existentialist' Readings of Heidegger Southwestern Journal of Philosophy 2 (1971) * Schrag, Calvin O. Kierkegaard's Existential Reflections on Time, The Personalist 42 (1961) * Schÿrmann, Reiner . Adventures of the Double Negation: On Richard Bernstein's Call for Anti-Anti-Humanism Praxis International 5 (1985) * Todes, Samuel J. and Hubert L. Dreyfus. The Existentialist Critique of Objectivity In James Edie, Francis H. Parker, and Calvin O. Schrag, eds., Patterns of the Life-World (Northwest University Press, 1970) * von Rintelen, Fritz-Joachim. The Existentialism of Martin Heidegger (Part One) The Personalist 38:3 (Summer 1957) * (Part Two) The Personalist 38:4 (Autumn 1957) * Wisser, Richard. Jaspers, Heidegger, and the Struggle of Existenz-Philosophy for the Existence of Philosophy International Philosophical Quarterly 24 (1984) * Zimmerman, Michael E. Heidegger's 'Existentialism' Revisited International Philosophical Quarterly 24 (1984).
Über den Autor / die Autorin
William L. McBride Professor of Philosophy at Purdue University, is co-founder of the North American Sartre Society, and the first chairperson of its executive board. His most recent publications include Social and Political Philosophy and Sartre's Political Theory. He was recently named Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Academiques by the French Government, and has served as Chairperson of the Committee on International Cooperation of the American Philosophical Association and as President of the Societe Americaine de Philosophie de Langue Francaise.
