Genomics of the Saccharinae

The Saccharinae clade of the Poaceae (grass) family of flowering plants includes several important crops with a rich history of contributions to humanity and the promise of still-greater contributions, as a result of some of the highest biomass productivity levels known, resilience to drought and other environmental challenges that are likely to increase, amenability to production systems that may mitigate or even reverse losses of ecological capital such as topsoil erosion, and the recent blossoming of sorghum as a botanical and genomic model for the clade.
In Genomics of the Saccharinae, advances of the past decade and earlier are summarized and synthesized to elucidate the current state of knowledge of the structure, function, and evolution of the Sorghum, Saccharum, and Miscanthus genera, and progress in the application of this knowledge to crop improvement. As a backdrop, it is important to understand the naturally occurring diversity in each genus, its organization and distribution, and its evolutionary history. Genomic tools and methods for Saccharinae biology and improvement have improved dramatically in the past few years - a detailed summary of these tools and their applications is a central element of this book. Application of genomic tools to priorities in crop improvement, including understanding and manipulating plant growth and development, composition, and defense, as well as increasing the quality and productivity of seed/grain, sugar, biomass, and other value-added products under a range of conditions and inputs, are addressed. In particular, as the first native African crop to emerge as a genomic model, sorghum offers an excellent case study of challenges and opportunities in linking new advances in biosciences to solving some of Africa's major agricultural problems. Several members of the clade, exemplified by Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass) offer insights into weediness and invasion biology. The firstsequence for a member of the clade, sorghum, as well as progress and challenges toward sequencing of additional members and the new opportunities that this will create, are also explored. Indeed, the very complexities that have hindered study of some clade members also offer intriguing opportunities to gain insight into fundamental questions such as roles of polyploidy in agricultural productivity and post-polyploidy evolution.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Phylogenetic relationships of Saccharinae and Sorghinae.- The gene pool of Sorghum bicolor and its improvement.- The gene pool of Saccharum species and their improvement.- The gene pool of Miscanthus species and its improvement.- The Sorghum genome sequence: a core resource for Saccharinae genomics.- Transcriptome analysis in the Saccharinae.- Sorghum and Sugarcane Proteomics.- Gene mutagenesis systems and resources for the Saccharinae.- Association Genetics Strategies and Resources.- Sorghum transformation: overview and utility.- Genetic engineering of Saccharum.- Genetic engineering of Miscanthus.- Saccharinae Bioinformatics Resources.- Bridging Classical and Molecular Genetics of Sorghum Plant Stature and Maturity.- Bridging classical and molecular genetics of sorghum disease resistance.- Bridging Conventional and Molecular Genetics of Sorghum Insect Resistance.- Genetic enhancement of sorghum for biomass utilization.- Comparative genomics of grasses: A Saccharinae-centric view.- Comparative genomic analysis of C4 photosynthesis pathway evolution in grasses.- Differentiation of seed, sugar, and biomass-producing genotypes in Saccharinae species.- Perennialism and Weediness in the Saccharinae.- Bringing the benefits of sorghum genomics to Africa.- Synthesis: Fundamental insights into plant biology from the Saccharinae clade.

Zusammenfassung

The Saccharinae clade of the Poaceae (grass) family of flowering plants includes several important crops with a rich history of contributions to humanity and the promise of still-greater contributions, as a result of some of the highest biomass productivity levels known, resilience to drought and other environmental challenges that are likely to increase, amenability to production systems that may mitigate or even reverse losses of ecological capital such as topsoil erosion, and the recent blossoming of sorghum as a botanical and genomic model for the clade. 
In Genomics of the Saccharinae, advances of the past decade and earlier are summarized and synthesized to elucidate the current state of knowledge of the structure, function, and evolution of the Sorghum, Saccharum, and Miscanthus genera, and progress in the application of this knowledge to crop improvement.  As a backdrop, it is important to understand the naturally occurring diversity in each genus, its organization and distribution, and its evolutionary history. Genomic tools and methods for Saccharinae biology and improvement have improved dramatically in the past few years – a detailed summary of these tools and their applications is a central element of this book.  Application of genomic tools to priorities in crop improvement, including understanding and manipulating plant growth and development, composition, and defense, as well as increasing the quality and productivity of seed/grain, sugar, biomass, and other value-added products under a range of conditions and inputs, are addressed. In particular, as the first native African crop to emerge as a genomic model, sorghum offers an excellent case study of challenges and opportunities in linking new advances in biosciences to solving some of Africa’s major agricultural problems. Several members of the clade, exemplified by Sorghum halepense (Johnsongrass) offer insights into weediness and invasion biology. The firstsequence for a member of the clade, sorghum, as well as progress and challenges toward sequencing of additional members and the new opportunities that this will create, are also explored. Indeed, the very complexities that have hindered study of some clade members also offer intriguing opportunities to gain insight into fundamental questions such as roles of polyploidy in agricultural productivity and post-polyploidy evolution.

Zusatztext

From the reviews:
“Insightful review of the current state of knowledge and research on genome analysis of these crops, and sorghum particularly. … this book provides some good in-depth reviews and commentary for those interested in genome analysis of sorghum and some good overviews of activity in certain molecular genetics research fields in sorghum, sugarcane and Miscanthus.” (Phil Jackson, Experimental Agriculture, Vol. 49 (2), 2013)

Bericht

From the reviews:
"Insightful review of the current state of knowledge and research on genome analysis of these crops, and sorghum particularly. ... this book provides some good in-depth reviews and commentary for those interested in genome analysis of sorghum and some good overviews of activity in certain molecular genetics research fields in sorghum, sugarcane and Miscanthus." (Phil Jackson, Experimental Agriculture, Vol. 49 (2), 2013)

Produktdetails

• Mitarbeit: Andre H Paterson (Herausgeber), Andrew H Paterson (Herausgeber), Andrew Paterson (Herausgeber), Andrew H. Paterson (Herausgeber)
• Verlag: Springer, Berlin
• Sprache: Englisch
• Produktform: Taschenbuch
• Erschienen: 01.01.2014
• EAN: 9781489990976
• ISBN: 978-1-4899-9097-6
• Seiten: 568
• Abmessung: 155 mm x 31 mm x 235 mm
• Gewicht: 884 g
• Illustration: XVI, 568 p.
• Serien: Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models; Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models
• Themen: Naturwissenschaften, Medizin, Informatik, Technik > Biologie > Botanik; B, Botany, biotechnology, Biomedical and Life Sciences, Botany & plant sciences, Plant Science, Plant Sciences, Genetics (non-medical), Plant Genetics, Plant Genetics and Genomics, Plant breeding, Plant Breeding/Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology