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It is common practice today to use the term "alloy" in connection with specific classes of materials, with prominence given to metals and semiconductors. However, there is good justification for considering alloys in a unified manner based on properties rather than types of materials because, after all, to alloy means to mix. The scientific aspects of mixing together different materials has a very long history going back to early attempts to understand and control materials behavior for the service of mankind. The case for using the scientific term "alloy" to mean any material consisting of more than one element can be based on the following two considerations. First, many alloys are mixtures of metallic, semiconducting, and/or insulating materials, and the properties of an alloy, i.e., metallic, semiconducting, or insulating, are often functions of composition and of external conditions, such as temperature and pressure. Second, and most importantly, in attempting to understand the various properties of materials, whether physical, chemical, or mechanical,one is apt to use the terminology and experimental, formal, and computational methods in their study that transcend the type of material being studied.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Characterization and Phase Stability: Theory and Computational Methods: Energetics of Alloys; J.S. Faulkner, et al. Crystal Structure and Phase Stability in Fe1xCox from Ab Initio Theory; P. Söderlind, et al. Spectroscopy and Characterization: NMR Spectroscopic Investigations of Surface and Interlayer Species on Minerals, Clays, and Other Oxides; R.J. Kirkpatrick, et al. Sonochemical Synthesis of Amorphous Bimetallic FeNi Alloys; K.V.P.M. Shafi, et al. Experimental Determination and Assessment of Phase Diagrams: Polymeric Alloys: Model Materials for the Understanding of the Statistical Thermodynamics of Mixtures; K. Binder, et al. Investigation of Ordering Kinetics in Deformed and Annealed Cu3Au; H. Land, W. Pfeiler. Electronic Structure and Transport: Theory and Computational Methods: Improved LMTOASA Methods Part II: Total Energy; R.W. Tank, et al. Effects of Interface Intermixing on the Magnetic Interlayer Coupling; A.M.N. Niklasson, et al. Electrical Conductivity: Experiment and Theory: Electrical Conductivity of Inhomogeneous Systems: Application to Magnetic Multilayers and Giant Magnetoresistance; W.H. Butler, et al. Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Liquid Alloys: Network Formation, Structure Factors and Electrical Conductivity of NaSn Alloy; R. Kaschner, et al. Electronic Topological Transitions: Characterization and Phase Stability of Bulk Amorphous Alloys; R.B. Schwarz. Electronic Topological Transitions and Compositional Order in CuPd and CuPt Alloys; E. Bruno, B. Ginatempo. Mechanical Properties: Micromechanics and MicrostructuralCharacterization: Nucleation and Morphology of Growth Processes: Structure and Deformation of Al-Rich TiAl Single Crystals; H. Inui, M. Yamaguchi. Experimental Studies on Precursor Phenomenain Displacive Phase Transformations; D. Schryvers. Theory and Computational Methods: Calculating Grain Boundary Energies and Other Defect Energies in Ordered Alloys; W. Finnis. Atomistic Study of Structure and Mobility of Dislocations in NiAl; R. Schroll, et al. Superplasticity: Texture and Structure of Superplastically Deformed AlZn Based Alloys; R. Ciach, et al. Effect of Liquid Phase on Superplasticity at High Strain Rates in Metals and Their Composites; T.G. Nieh, J. Wadsworth. Multiple Scattering Theory and Applications: A KKR and KKRCPA Code for Any Bravais Lattice; E. Bruno, B. Ginatempo. Full Multiple Scattering Calculation on HgTe Under High Pressure at the Mercury L3 X-Ray Absorption Edge; V. Briois, et al. 40 additional articles. Index.
