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The author addresses the neglected issue of the relations between the functioning of powerful state industrial firms and the town under socialism. As they strived for labor force, the manufacturing and mining employers in Central and Eastern Europe became prominent gatekeepers controlling access to scarce goods and services, which reflected a specific labor market segmentation. The distribution of social benefits and burdens they generated enhanced life chances of certain groups by and large at the cost of the underprivileged-women and the elderly in particular. This socialist industry contributed to social injustice and deprivation as well as the reproduction of entrapping spatial settings such as factory colonies and areas reserved for potential expansion.
The study reveals a great diversity of mechanisms of industrial control over and exploitation of socialist towns in Poland. Spatial organization of local activities and facilities exhibited the power of industrial gatekeepers, and in several cases became a mediating element facilitating achievement of the firm's objectives. The residents' sense of place was permeated by the company through its multiple involvement outside the factory gates, which could justify its dominant position and conceal sources of social inequalities and conflicts. The legacy of socialist factory paternalism bears heavily upon post-socialist society, which is evident in anti-egalitarian attitudes and social closure attempts demonstrated by the beneficiaries of the gatekeepers' allocation.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Preface
The SystemThe Nature of the Socialist State
Social Inequalities and Stratification under Socialism
Gatekeepers in the Administrative Allocation of Goods
The Industrial Firm and the TownConcepts and Methods
Industrial Paternalism under Capitalism and Socialism: A Comparison
Practices of Industrial Gatekeepers in the Socialist Town
Social Differentiation Generated by Industrial Companies
Mechanisms of Industrial Control over the Town
The Perspective of the Individual
Post-SocialismThe Legacy of Industrial Paternalism in Post-Socialist Society
The Industrial Firm and the Town in the 1990s
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Über den Autor / die Autorin
BOLES/LAW DOMANSKI is Senior Lecturer in Geography at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. He is the author of numerous articles in both English and Polish on local industrial development, quality of life, and environmental issues under state socialism.
